In this digital era, many industrial sectors are undergoing massive changes with new technology, one of which is the world of logistics. Logistics 4.0 is a revolution in the logistics industry with the use of technologies such as automation, big data, and the internet of things (IoT) that allow companies to increase efficiency, reduce errors, transparency, and speed up processing and shipping.
Explanation and Concept
The concept of logistics 4.0 is to use and integrate the entire logistics process with the latest technology to improve its efficiency and effectiveness. The term “Logistics 4.0” itself is inspired by the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), where digital technology and automation are integral in every aspect of business. In other words, Logistics 4.0 not only utilizes existing systems but also introduces innovations that change the way we operate, from warehouse management and freight forwarding to overall supply chain planning.
Visit the following article to learn about Industry 4.0 and its development.
1. Automation and Robotics
One of the biggest aspects of Logistics 4.0 is automation. In recent years, many logistics companies have started to implement automated systems within their warehouses and distribution centers. Automation is used in various logistics line processes, such as goods movement, inventory stocking, and order processing, either by machines or robots. This allows companies to increase operational speed, reduce human errors, and, of course, lower operational costs.
2. Big Data and Analytics
One of the elements in Logistics 4.0 is the use of big data by collecting historical data from within a company or a logistics process so that it can process the collected data for customization and other strategic decisions. Big data analytics allows companies to predict demand trends, identify potential problems in the supply chain, and optimize delivery routes.
3. Internet of Things (IoT)
IoT refers to devices that are connected to the internet and can communicate with each other to collect and exchange data. In the world of logistics, IoT is used to monitor the condition of goods during transit. For example, IoT sensors can be installed on goods or delivery vehicles to monitor temperature, humidity, or location in real-time.
This is especially important for highly sensitive goods, such as food or medicine, which require close supervision during shipment. By using IoT technology, companies can ensure that goods reach their destination in the desired condition. In addition, these technologies also help improve visibility and transparency in the supply chain, enabling better monitoring of all stages of delivery.
4. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning play a big role in Logistics 4.0. These technologies allow systems to learn and adapt based on existing data. In logistics, AI is used to optimize delivery route planning, manage inventory, and predict demand.
For example, using machine learning algorithms, the system can predict when demand will increase and organize early delivery of goods to avoid delays. AI can also help minimize errors in distribution planning and improve overall operational efficiency.
5. Security and Tracking
With the use of automation technology and the integration of data in the logistics process, there is an increasing threat to the company’s internal data, so an effective security and tracking system is necessary. Technologies such as blockchain are being used to secure logistics transaction data and ensure system reliability. In addition, GPS-based tracking and IoT sensors allow companies and customers to track goods in real-time, providing more transparent and accurate information about the location of goods.
Still confused? Here’s an example of the use of technology in supply chain optimization.
Dampak Logistik 4.0 terhadap Industri
Dengan penerapan teknologi-teknologi canggih ini, Logistik 4.0 membuka banyak peluang dan tantangan baru bagi para profesional logistik. Keterampilan di bidang big data, analitik, serta otomatisasi akan menjadi semakin penting dan menjadi standar bagi para perusahaan.
Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi logistik, lulusan teknik logistik akan menghadapi tantangan dalam industri yang semakin bergantung pada teknologi digital ini. Dalam kurikulum S1 Digital Supply Chain, mahasiswa belajar tentang penerapan teknologi canggih ini dalam operasional logistik, sehingga siap untuk berkontribusi dalam membawa transformasi digital ke dalam dunia logistik.
Tags : Teknik Logistik | S1 Teknik Logistik | S1 Teknik Logistik Telkom University | Telkom University